History
The Castle of St. Peter was built by the Knights Hospitaller (Crusader order) starting in 1402, using stones from the nearby Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World). It changed hands multiple times and served various purposes before becoming a museum in 1962.
What to See
The Castle Grounds
Multiple towers (English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish — reflecting the knights' nationalities), gardens with peacocks, and panoramic views. The grounds are pleasant to walk through even without entering the museum.
Museum of Underwater Archaeology
The museum's collection focuses on shipwrecks recovered from the Aegean:
- Uluburun Shipwreck — A 14th-century BC Bronze Age wreck carrying cargo from across the ancient Mediterranean. One of the most important underwater archaeological finds ever. The reconstructed ship and cargo are fascinating.
- Glass Shipwreck Hall — Medieval shipwreck carrying a cargo of glass, found off the Turkish coast.
- Amphora collection — Thousands of ancient amphorae recovered from seabed excavations.
The Views
The tower battlements offer 360-degree views of Bodrum harbor, the town, the peninsula, and (on clear days) the Greek island of Kos. The best views are from the upper towers — worth the climb.
Practical Info
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Location | Central Bodrum, on the harbor promontory |
| Ticket: | $6–$10 (check current price) |
| Hours: | Typically 08:30–18:30 (summer), shorter in winter |
| Time needed: | 1.5–2 hours |
| Best time: | Late afternoon for golden light on the harbor |
| Accessibility: | Castle involves steps and uneven surfaces |
Tips
- Late afternoon visit for the best photograph light and cooler temperatures
- Wear comfortable shoes — cobblestone paths and steep steps
- Combine with a waterfront dinner — several harbor restaurants are right below the castle
- Check current museum status — parts of the museum have been under renovation in recent years
